Amanda Graeter

English 12

Mr. Lehman

30 November 2004

 

My Anxiety Disorder

 

 

Well here I am at a whole new beginning.  I had started one I-search on the impossibly large topic of myself, and I finally realized just how frustrating that would be.  Accurately judging one’s self is so hard, and making an analysis, well that is quite an absurd idea.  It is not like I got upset at the whole thought of a paper, it’s just that when I sat down to work on it, I got extremely anxious.  So there I was, not knowing what to do, and yet I had to turn in half of my paper (fully edited and perfect) in two days, while all I had were three pages of fragmented thoughts with no research at all.  What in Hell was I going to do?

I did the only thing I could do.  I panicked.  I lost control and avoided the problem like I do every time something like this happens.  I tend to go off into my own little world where there are no longer problems, and the ones that I used to have cannot touch me.  This is a problem of mine, an actual psychiatric problem.  You see, I have Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), and my body has developed this reaction to stress.  Every time I am just a little worried, or afraid, it turns into a gigantic mound of anxiety. I used to feel like this every day, every single day. 

Eventually, I calmed down about the paper and realized that my original topic wasn’t going to work.  I needed something narrower, something important to me yet not so self-revealing, and a lot easier to research.  That’s when I realized, “Why not just do the paper on your anxiety?  It would be a lot easier than analyzing all of yourself, and you could even use some of the research that you have already done.”

So what is my Anxiety Disorder?  GAD, in simplest terms, is a constant state of worry and anxiety, which is significantly greater than the levels of actual stress.  Symptoms affect a patient’s ability to function and cause significant distress (Simon and Stern).  A stressor or incident can trigger this constant state of worry.  For most patients, this high degree of anxiety is often underestimated by the outside observer (“Improving”). 

It’s hard to describe anxiety precisely.  Too often I have felt an overwhelming urge to get away if I have to face anything: writing this paper, allergy shots, or just calling someone.  Somehow I’ve even developed a fear of calling my friends.  In fact, I used to hate talking to people most of the time.  It had to be late in the night for me to actually calm down enough to have an interesting conversation.

According to a survey done by the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, “GAD has a negative effect on one's ability to develop and maintain healthy relationships with spouses/significant others, friends, family and co-workers (“Generalized”).”  The difficulty with relationships can vary from person to person.

Some people with generalized anxiety have fluctuations in mood from hour-to-hour, whereas others have "good days" and "bad days". Others do better in the morning, and others find it easier at the end of the day. These anxiety feelings and moods feed on themselves, leading the person to continue in the pattern of worry and anxiety -- unless something powerful breaks it up (“What is”).

I was always worried.  I would avoid eating in the school’s cafeteria because of the large crowds of students and I would snap at my mother when she came upstairs to talk with me after school.  Also, I wouldn’t go up and talk to people I didn’t know because I had a fear that they would make some sort of judgment of me.  All of this from one little disorder.

I’ve had some anxiety symptoms throughout my lifetime, but my symptoms became more prevalent over the past few years.  Only recently was GAD diagnosed and treatment started.  To me, GAD is a gut retching fear whenever I do something uncomfortable.  I have gone through years without asking for assistance at stores, doing only things that didn’t catch the attention of others, and spending as much time alone as possible.  That was my life, and I want to know why I didn’t notice earlier that it wasn’t normal. 

The median age of onset for GAD occurs in the early 20s (“Generalized”), but when GAD is a patient’s primary psychiatric disorder, onset can occur as early as 13 (“Improving”).  I believe that my anxiety fermented into a full-blown disorder at the young, impressionable age of 14, in early 8th grade.  I know the event that triggered my fall into anxiety. 

It was the summer before 8th grade and I had traveled for 3-weeks on a trip to Scandinavia.  That trip jet lagged me and caused me to lose a great amount of sleep. Because of this, my serotonin levels were thrown off balance and I began to develop some serious problems.  I began having real trouble staying awake in Algebra, my first bell, and I started developing migraine headaches.  At that time, my anxiety increased from small, or normal frequency, to common enough that it interfered with my every day life.

Have you ever yelled at someone merely because they wanted to know what you were going to do that day?  Have you ever felt like the only important thing was being left alone and getting people to stop bugging you?  It’s not fun.  But I am not the only one who has felt that way.

Michael, a fifty-three year old accountant, is constantly plagued by worry. His body is often tense and he has frequent pain and muscle spasms. He feels tired during the workday, yet he has difficulty sleeping at night. He is often irritable and quick tempered. He spends hours worrying about his job, his wife, his children, and his financial situation, though none of these things are in distress. He feels that he never has time to enjoy his life because he is always worrying about it (“Learn”).

Just like me, Michael has GAD

I’ve learned that many people have an Anxiety Disorder.  In fact, Anxiety Disorders are considered to be one of the most prevalent mental diseases (Hasson 187).  Generalized Anxiety Disorder is thought to be the most common Anxiety Disorder and affects about 5% of the population sometime in their life (Simon and Stern) and about 10 million adults in the Untied states (“Generalized”).  However, many people tend to think of their anxiety as an inherited personality trait and only about one-third of those suffering from the disorders receive treatment (“Improving”). 

According to Kuernisted and Bleau in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, “GAD follows a chronic course with low rates of remission and moderate rates of relapse or recurrences following the remission.  Studies suggest that this chronic pattern may persist for 20 years or longer”(54).  According to an article in the Southern Medical Journal  “90% of all patients with GAD have experienced comorbidity of GAD with another psychiatric condition” (Pary et all).   It is rare that GAD is a person’s only mental disorder. 

Just as with other patients, my GAD is not the only affliction from which I suffer.  I also have hyperactive allergic reactions, an information processing learning disorder, and migraine headaches.  In addition, I used to get Panic Attacks.  About an hour before I got really severe migraines, I would go into a debilitating Panic Attack.  At times, I did not calm down until my head started to throb.  As we began to treat my migraines with an antidepressant called Imipramine, these Panic Attacks disappeared and my overall level of anxiety lessoned.  Because of this success, when we discovered my Anxiety Disorder, we decided to treat my GAD by increasing the level of this medication.

I also started treating my GAD by learning more about anxiety in general so that I could better manage my symptoms.  It is quite normal for people to have anxiety in their life.

At mild levels anxiety is considered “normal” and even a positive motivator for individuals to adapt and cope with stress.   Mild levels of anxiety even help by sharpening the senses and perceptual field, but moderate levels decrease our skill and our ability to think is limited.  Severe levels of anxiety so constrict the perceptual field that an individual can only focus on one specific detail.  All behavior and attention is focused on the anxiety.  When at a level of anxiety is high enough to be considered panic, people no longer effectively interpret outside stimuli.  Communication and daily living activities are dysfunctional and self-absorbed.  Feelings of anger, fear, and helplessness may emerge explosively and are directed towards self or other in a fight or flight reaction (Pary et al).

 I lived with frequent, severe anxiety for 4 years. 

With GAD worries are generally widespread, intense, more disturbing, and can occur without an identifiable trigger (Pary et al). The development of GAD is thought to be influenced by a person’s genetics, environment, history, psychological profile, and biochemistry.  Forty percent of patients have close relatives with this disorder, while 30% have relatives with simple phobias, and about half have a family member with panic disorder.  Furthermore, most people with GAD seem to be more susceptible to environmental stimuli as a result of a biological vulnerability to stress (Simon and Stern). 

So where did my GAD come from?  While I have no immediate family members with an Anxiety Disorder, I am almost positive that I acquired mine through my mother’s genetics.  Throughout her life, my mother has experienced extensive insomnia, so much that at certain times she was only getting three hours of sleep a night.   While my anxiety and migraines are caused by a serotonin imbalance, insomnia can also be caused by a serotonin imbalance.  I inherited my mother’s serotonin imbalance, but it has manifested itself in a slightly different way.

The serotonin I mentioned above is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that works to send messages between nerve cells in the brain; studies suggest that imbalances of neurotransmitters contribute to Anxiety Disorders.  In fact, having abnormalities in the neurotransmitters gamma-amino butyric acid, and serotonin, may play a distinct role in the development of GAD.  Migraines headaches may also be caused by neurotransmitter imbalances and associated with some Anxiety Disorders (Simon and Stern). 

While this information may not mean a lot to you, it gives me a great deal of insight.  As described earlier, after going on a three-week trip to Scandinavia, I developed migraine headaches and sleeping problems.  I also experienced a variety of Panic Attacks.  Since serotonin is replenished during sleep, my mother and family doctor, Robert Caldemeyer, determined that the harsh time changes required of my trip were likely to have thrown off my sleep cycles, resulting in a serotonin imbalance.  To manage the imbalance, I was put on a medication that I had taken during my allergy treatments, Imipramine. 

Taking 40 mg. of Imipramine daily stopped my 48-hour migraine cycle and the intense Panic Attacks.  Curiously enough, four years later, when my GAD got to the point that it was severely affecting my daily life, I learned that my serotonin imbalance might have caused GAD as well.   Tricyclic antidepressants, particularly Imipramine, have been shown to be effective in treating the worries that are symptoms of GAD (“Generalized”).   My GAD symptoms have significantly improved by increasing my level of Imipramine from 40mg a day to 70mg a day.

Now, you may be wondering why I didn’t realize that something else was significantly wrong with me for four years?  What you do not know is that I had so many other problems at the time that it was impossible for me to know that there was another condition.  I had recently gotten my hyperactive allergy reactions under control, was learning to cope with my newly identified migraines, and had only recently recognized a learning disability that had just begun to frustrate me by impairing my ability to complete school work.  My mother sums it up very well:

At times it has been difficult as a parent to sort out whether Amanda’s behavior was an indication of adolescent development, her maturing personality, or a symptom of one of her disabilities.  For example, in early adolescence, Amanda developed a tendency to respond to stressful situations with explosive anger and later developed a tendency to avoid difficult situations, often by withdrawing socially.  It was often hard for me to communicate with Amanda because she demanded so much space and time alone.  Looking back, these patterns of behavior were greatly impacted by her development of an Anxiety Disorder. (Graeter)

After sharing this perspective with me, my mother seemed to get quite upset.

Later in the night, my mother talked with me again, this time not veiled by a pretense of calm and control that is her usual demeanor.  It takes a lot to get my mother upset, and a great deal more to make her cry.  Looking back on how I have affected her life brought my mother to tears.  The reality is that my Panic Attacks and Anxiety Disorder have been greatly debilitating, not only to my life, but also to my mother’s. 

I’ve grown to realize that behind me, supporting me all of the time, is my mother.  She is there at any moment of anxiety or panic, holding me up without regards to herself.  Two months ago, when I broke down because of the combined challenges of college visits, applications, and a senior’s workload; my mother made time to help me although she was supposed to leave for her uncle’s funeral in 15 minutes.  She never made it to Nebraska, but my mother found a way to encourage me out of my breakdown.  I couldn’t have done it without her.  The night that she cried, my mother shared that parenting me through my challenges has been the hardest thing that she has ever encountered in her life, and I know that if she hadn’t been there for me, I would have never gotten to this level of ability to manage my problems.

Each day I have to face a new challenge, and through facing these challenges I learn more about how to handle problems.  However, I still have trouble understanding why I get so frustrated and anxious.  Today, while trying to write and research this paper, I faced another day of anxiety and avoidance behavior.  But I completed the first draft.  One day, I hope to be able to stop this cycle of anxiety and to get on with my life, like a normal person, without all of my problems.

Where do I go from here?  In less than a year I will be preparing to go off to college, away from my parents and everyone I know.  I will have no one to help me through my problems, saving me from mistakes. I won’t have people encouraging me to face my challenges, keeping me sane. What will I do?

Writing this paper has left me with some ideas of what I can do to help myself in the near future.  Currently, while many treatment approaches try to promote recovery by treating you with a medication and then taking you off of it, I am almost positive that I am not going to stop taking my medication.  Not only do I have migraines to deal with; but also because of the chronic, episodic, fluctuating nature of GAD, and high rate of reoccurrence, I am confident that my symptoms will eventually return.  In fact, according to the Anxiety Disorder Association of America, GAD has a 20% rate of recovery compared to a rate of 80% in Major Depressive Disorder (“Improving”).  Therefore, I plan to continue taking Imipramine for quite awhile before even trying to reduce the dose, let alone stop it altogether.

When I decide which university I will attend, the first thing that I want to do is to contact the Health Services Department.  With the absence of my mother to look after me, and listen to my problems, I will need to set up some counseling.  I have always been afraid of exposing myself in the way that therapy requires, but I need to learn how.  Also, I will need to find out how the school will support accommodations for my information processing learning disorder.  I may need to contact each of my teachers before classes start to make sure they understand my challenges and requested accommodations.  Finally, I will need to get up the courage to be open and make new friends.  In summary, I will need to find the strength to develop a new support system.


 

Works Cited

“Generalized Anxiety Disorder.” American Family Physician. 62.7(November 2000): 1591-1601. 25 October 2004. EBSCOhost: MasterFILE Premier. <http://search.epnet.com/>.

“Generalized Anxiety Disorder and It’s Impact on Relationships: National Survey Key Findings.” Anxiety Disorders Association of America. 2004. <http://www.adaa.org/aboutADAA/newsletter/NationalSurveyKeyFinding04.htm>.

Graeter, Christine. Personal Interview. October 2004

Hasson, Lars. “Quality of Life in Depression and Anxiety.” International Review of Psychiatry. 14.3: 185-190. 25 October 2004. EBSCOhost: MasterFILE Premier. <http://search.epnet.com/>.

“Improving the Diagnosis & Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Dialogue Between Mental Health Professionals and Primary Care Physicians.” Anxiety Disorders Association of America. 2004. <Http://www.adaa.org/images/conference/2005/Final%20ADAA%20GAD%20Paper.pdf>.

Kuernisted, Kevin D. and Pierre Bleau. “Long-Term Goals in the Management of Acute and Chronic Anxiety Disorders.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 49 (March 2004): 51s-63s. 25 October 2004. EBSCOhost: Academic Search Premier. <http://search.epnet.com/>.

“Learn More About Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): What Does Generalized Anxiety Disorder Feel Like?.” Medicor Labs Corp. 2004. <http://www.clarocet.com/adults/gad.htm>.

Pary, Ray, Paul R. Matuschka, Susan Lewis, William Caso and Steven Lippmann. “Generalized Anxiety Disorder.” Southern Medical Journal. 96.6 (Jun. 2003): 581-588. 25 October 2004. EBSCOhost: MasterFILE Premier. <http://search.epnet.com/>.

Simon, Harvey and Theodore A. Stern. “Anxiety Disorders.” Anxiety Annual Report. 2004. 25 October 2004. EBSCOhost: Health Source – Consumer Edition. <http://search.epnet.com/>.

“What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?” HeathyPlace.com: Anxiety Community. 2004. <http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Anxiety/gad.asp>.